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output-redirect

A deny rule by default: it refuses magus output sent to a file or discarded, which the run log already holds, and names what to run instead.

What it catches

Magus output sent to a file or discarded, which the run log already holds.

Why

Silencing and keeping are the only two intents and magus has a lever for each: --silent says nothing until something fails, and -o json --tee <file> keeps the STRUCTURED output rather than console text, which is not a format anything should parse. A target run persists its whole log either way and prints a ref for it, so capturing the console is redundant. It judges where each stream ENDS. Either stream landing in a file fires, and so does stdout landing in /dev/null. 2>/dev/null fires on run, affected and x, which write their failure block (cause, output ref, reproduce line) to stderr, and passes on every other verb, whose stderr carries at most an error line the exit status also reports. 2>&1 alone passes: both streams still reach the reader.

Default and override

By default this rule takes the decision deny. A workspace sets it by name, in its root magusfile, to deny, advise or off:

magus\guard.builtins({"output-redirect": "advise"})

A loosening takes effect once it is committed; a tightening applies at once.

Seeing it

A verdict names its rule in brackets, which is how you got here:

deny [output-redirect]: ...

A workspace that sets this rule to advise sees advise [output-redirect]: ... instead.

magus describe rule output-redirect prints the same entry at a terminal, and magus describe rules lists every rule this workspace enforces.

See also

guardrulesoutput-redirectdeny
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Glossary

Workspace

The magus root directory that owns a set of projects and shared config; the unit magus operates over. Workspace in full.

Magusfile

The magusfile.buzz that declares a project's targets (as export funs) and binds its spells. Magusfile in full.

Target

A named operation (build, test, ...) you invoke with magus run <target>; it may compose a spell's tool-native operations and depend on other targets. Target in full.

Buzz

The language magusfiles are written in (the .buzz engine). Buzz in full.

Affected

The set of projects touched by a change; magus affected <target> runs a target only over them. Affected in full.

CI

An ordinary target you compose yourself with ctx.needs; magus does not hardcode its stages. It is the anchor magus affected ci keys off, and ci strips the rw charm. CI in full.

Agent

A model working through an agent host such as Claude Code, Codex, Cursor or OpenCode. magus treats an agent as one more caller of its CLI, MCP tools and console, held to the same checks as a person. Agent in full.

Run

One target executing under one magus invocation, such as magus run test web or magus affected ci. A run keeps its captured output behind an output reference. Every magus run is a run whether or not any job asked for it; see Job for how the two relate. Run in full.

Conventions

Placeholders

Angle brackets mark a value you replace with your own; never type the brackets:

magus run <target>
magus completion <shell>    # e.g. bash, zsh, fish

<target>, <path>, <shell>, <name> and the like are stand-ins, not literal text.