Op
A single tool-native command a target composes (long form: operation); the middle of the work hierarchy (Spell to Op to Target). Op in full.
Ward
A coded diagnostic that inspects a resolved op and nudges or blocks an anti-pattern before it runs. Ward in full.
Knowledge graph
The queryable graph of a workspace's spells, targets, docs, and code relationships; query it with magus query/explain/path. Knowledge graph in full.
Diagnostic code
A stable MGSxxxx identifier attached to a magus warning or error, so it can be referenced and looked up; some are guardrails (see wards), others hard errors. Diagnostic code in full.
Run
One target executing under one magus invocation, such as magus run test web or magus affected ci. A run keeps its captured output behind an output reference. Every magus run is a run whether or not any job asked for it; see Job for how the two relate. Run in full.